The Atlantic Ocean, a vast expanse stretching from the Arctic to the Antarctic, covers about 106,460,000 square kilometers, making it the world's second-largest ocean. Its depths are shaped by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, an underwater mountain range that's a hotspot of volcanic activity, playing a key role in forming new oceanic crust. The Gulf Stream, one of its most powerful currents, significantly influences the climate of North America and Western Europe. This ocean is a rich tapestry of marine life, hosting everything from tiny plankton to the majestic blue whale, and includes vital coral ecosystems like the Florida Reef.
Historically, the Atlantic has been a crucial stage for human endeav...