One of several deities associated with the sun, the god Ra was usually represented with a human body and the head of a hawk. It was believed that he sailed across the sky in a boat each day and then made a passage through the underworld each night, during which he would have to defeat the snake god Apopis in order to rise again.
Ra was represented in a variety of forms. The most usual form was a man with the head of a falcon and a solar disk on top and a coiled serpent around the disk.
Ra’s cult was centered in Heliopolis, now a suburb of Cairo. Over time, Ra came to be syncretized with other sun deities, especially Amon. By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries BC, he had becom...