A COVID‑19 vaccine is a [vaccine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine)
intended to provide [acquired
immunity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_immunity) against
[severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2)
(SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019
([COVID‑19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19)). Prior to the
[COVID‑19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic), an
established body of knowledge existed about the structure and function
of [coronaviruses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus) causing
diseases like [severe acute respiratory
syndrome...